This test data was produced by creating a self-signed EC cert using OpenSSL, and then extracting the relevant fields. It uses RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 with SHA-256 and a 1024-bit key. (1) Generate self-signed certificate openssl genrsa -out rsa_key.pem 1024 openssl req -new -key rsa_key.pem -x509 -nodes -days 365 -out cert.pem (2) Extract public key openssl x509 -in cert.pem -pubkey -noout > pubkey.pem cat pubkey.pem (3) Extract signed data (tbsCertificate) openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem -out tbs -noout -strparse 4 base64 tbs (4) Extract signature algorithm # Find the offset of the signature algorithm near the end (491 in this case) openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem -out alg -noout -strparse 491 base64 alg (5) Extract the signature # Find the final offset of BIT STRING (506 in this case) openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem openssl asn1parse -in cert.pem -out sig -noout -strparse 506 base64 sig -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCqR+B2Mj1irNp1JnY2zQIQRQPz7ybs6mUjHT3 hf5APyaig2u6fBPThqxssgg0YviqIj/70hVK/JXcqP1zgR5AhsA0agnwAjfB/ow4EH+3HEYV52q pxN98pUxC+1l2hgVtn8xCS/JGyjK+6dv+lZw3ixJoX2RjVtdJ4/cn318EhhQIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- $ openssl asn1parse -i < [PUBLIC KEY] 0:d=0 hl=3 l= 159 cons: SEQUENCE 3:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE 5:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption 16:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL 18:d=1 hl=3 l= 141 prim: BIT STRING -----BEGIN ALGORITHM----- MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUA -----END ALGORITHM----- $ openssl asn1parse -i < [ALGORITHM] 0:d=0 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE 2:d=1 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :sha256WithRSAEncryption 13:d=1 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL -----BEGIN DATA----- MIIB46ADAgECAgkA3l4tFOVii0UwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwVjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUxEzARBgN VBAgMClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxITAfBgNVBAoMGEludGVybmV0IFdpZGdpdHMgUHR5IEx0ZDEPMA0GA1 UEAwwGTXkga2V5MB4XDTE1MDcwMjE3MDYzOVoXDTE2MDcwMTE3MDYzOVowVjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ VUxEzARBgNVBAgMClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxITAfBgNVBAoMGEludGVybmV0IFdpZGdpdHMgUHR5IEx0 ZDEPMA0GA1UEAwwGTXkga2V5MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCqR+B2Mj1irNp 1JnY2zQIQRQPz7ybs6mUjHT3hf5APyaig2u6fBPThqxssgg0YviqIj/70hVK/JXcqP1zgR5AhsA 0agnwAjfB/ow4EH+3HEYV52qpxN98pUxC+1l2hgVtn8xCS/JGyjK+6dv+lZw3ixJoX2RjVtdJ4/ cn318EhhQIDAQABo1AwTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUzQBVKTEknyLndWd2HTsBdTKvyikwHwYDVR0jBBgw FoAUzQBVKTEknyLndWd2HTsBdTKvyikwDAYDVR0TBAUwAwEB/w== -----END DATA----- -----BEGIN SIGNATURE----- A4GBADrHSmFSJw/Gv7hs5PNzpaJwAri/sitarIZfzN/SjR+n8L8yeTEoiDb1+BkxlFvXvPHTaOK oO3WlslNNOxh1W5/JkYYGOUkCcyIjnln6qS560imcr3VNjomT/M8M2Iss+rJiKau1TRuaP7H8i6 +Gqf3saGdr8/LnvFAdNQvkalQt -----END SIGNATURE----- $ openssl asn1parse -i < [SIGNATURE] 0:d=0 hl=3 l= 129 prim: BIT STRING